The record's own timeline, word for word, newest first. An action that names a committee links to it.

In order of signing; an original cosponsor signed on introduction day. A withdrawal stays on the record, marked, never deleted.

No lobbying filing in the years we collected cites this bill. That means we have not seen one, not that none exists; a filer may also describe a bill without a citation we can read. ‡ lobbying estimates

Money facing this bill

A giver's face is the list of subjects its organization lobbies Congress on, read from its own lobbying reports and spread by how often each subject comes up; a gift from someone who works there is spread the same way.

This is money tied to the bill's subject, not money given for or against the bill. It shows what an organization lobbies on, not what position it takes, and no gift is tied to a bill.

The members it reached, and who gave it

• Harold Ford cosponsor, Democrat-TN

  $24k

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Filed
    THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE

    organization as filedTHE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE

    employer as filedUNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $3,968
  • Registered
    BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP

    organization as filedBOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP

    employer as filedBOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP

    where the face comes froma public register's industry code

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $2,925
  • Filed
    FIRSTENERGY

    organization as filedFIRSTENERGY

    employer as filedFIRST ENERGY CORPORATION

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $1,051
• Barton Gordon sponsor, Democrat-TN

  $223

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Firm
    THE DUBERSTEIN GROUP INC.

    organization as filedTHE DUBERSTEIN GROUP INC.

    employer as filedDUBERSTEIN GROUP INC.

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $65
  • Firm
    THE SMITH-FREE GROUP, LLC

    organization as filedTHE SMITH-FREE GROUP, LLC

    employer as filedTHE SMITH-FREE GROUP

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $56
  • Firm
    AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD

    organization as filedAKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD

    employer as filedAKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $37

The organizations are each member's three largest on this subject. A group of organizations is shown by name only after a person has reviewed it.

Money facing a bill's subject that reached its sponsors, version 3 · ‡ self-reported text ‡ small donors invisible ‡ lobbying estimates

No roll call in the loaded votes ties to this bill. A vote whose document reference did not parse to a bill keeps its reference as filed and cannot appear here. ‡ votes, not motives