The record's own timeline, word for word, newest first. An action that names a committee links to it.

In order of signing; an original cosponsor signed on introduction day. A withdrawal stays on the record, marked, never deleted.

Filings whose specific-issues text cites the bill, as the filers typed it ("H.R. 227", "HR 227", "H.R.227"). The LDA does not disclose positions on a bill (support or oppose), so none appear here; a filing is attributed to a Congress by its filing year. Counts, never dollars. ‡ lobbying estimates

Money facing this bill

A giver's face is the list of subjects its organization lobbies Congress on, read from its own lobbying reports and spread by how often each subject comes up; a gift from someone who works there is spread the same way.

This is money tied to the bill's subject, not money given for or against the bill. It shows what an organization lobbies on, not what position it takes, and no gift is tied to a bill.

The members it reached, and who gave it

• Brian K. Fitzpatrick cosponsor, Republican-PA

  $1,784

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Filed
    NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

    organization as filedNEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

    employer as filedNEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $888
  • Filed
    PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL

    organization as filedPRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL

    employer as filedPRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $277
  • Filed
    APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT

    organization as filedAPOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT

    employer as filedAPOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $187
• Thomas R. Suozzi cosponsor, Democrat-NY

  $986

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Filed
    APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT

    organization as filedAPOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT

    employer as filedAPOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $811
  • Filed
    METLIFE, INC.

    organization as filedMETLIFE, INC.

    employer as filedMETLIFE

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $111
  • Firm
    BALLARD SPAHR LLP

    organization as filedBALLARD SPAHR LLP

    employer as filedBALLARD SPAHR LLP

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $18
• Darin LaHood cosponsor, Republican-IL

  $979

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Filed
    APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT

    organization as filedAPOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT

    employer as filedAPOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $685
  • Filed
    ALLSUP

    organization as filedALLSUP

    employer as filedALLSUP INC.

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $107
  • Firm
    CHARTWELL STRATEGY GROUP LLC

    organization as filedCHARTWELL STRATEGY GROUP LLC

    employer as filedCHARTWELL STRATEGY GROUP

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $92
• Julia Letlow cosponsor, Republican-LA

  $833

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Filed
    CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

    organization as filedCHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

    employer as filedCHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $137
  • Firm
    JONES WALKER, LLP

    organization as filedJONES WALKER, LLP

    employer as filedJONES WALKER LLP

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $122
  • Filed
    NOLA EDUCATION, LLC

    organization as filedNOLA EDUCATION, LLC

    employer as filedNOLA EDUCATION

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $114
• Claudia Tenney cosponsor, Republican-NY

  $770

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Filed
    BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC.

    organization as filedBRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC.

    employer as filedBRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $275
  • Filed
    PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL

    organization as filedPRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL

    employer as filedPRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $261
  • Filed
    AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS

    organization as filedAMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS

    employer as filedAMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $131
• Ron Estes cosponsor, Republican-KS

  $491

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Firm
    162 STRATEGIES

    organization as filed162 STRATEGIES

    employer as filed162 STRATEGIES

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $344
  • Filed
    AMGEN INC

    organization as filedAMGEN INC

    employer as filedAMGEN INC.

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $86
  • Firm
    RICH FEUER ANDERSON

    organization as filedRICH FEUER ANDERSON

    employer as filedRICH FEUER ANDERSON

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $37
• Jimmy Panetta cosponsor, Democrat-CA

  $421

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Filed
    APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT

    organization as filedAPOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT

    employer as filedAPOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $360
  • Firm
    PUBLIC STRATEGIES WASHINGTON, INC.

    organization as filedPUBLIC STRATEGIES WASHINGTON, INC.

    employer as filedPUBLIC STRATEGIES WASHINGTON

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $20
  • Firm
    THORN RUN PARTNERS

    organization as filedTHORN RUN PARTNERS

    employer as filedTHORN RUN PARTNERS

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $13
• Gregory F. Murphy cosponsor, Republican-NC

  $391

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Firm
    ADAPTIVE GOVERNMENT RELATIONS

    organization as filedADAPTIVE GOVERNMENT RELATIONS

    employer as filedADAPTIVE GOVERNMENT RELATIONS

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $318
  • Filed
    NATIONAL TAXPAYERS UNION

    organization as filedNATIONAL TAXPAYERS UNION

    employer as filedNATIONAL TAXPAYERS UNION

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $18
  • Firm
    THE PETRIZZO GROUP, INC.

    organization as filedTHE PETRIZZO GROUP, INC.

    employer as filedTHE PETRIZZO GROUP, INC.

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $15
• Vince Fong sponsor, Republican-CA

  $327

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Filed
    CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

    organization as filedCHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

    employer as filedCHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $137
  • Firm
    MILLER STRATEGIES, LLC

    organization as filedMILLER STRATEGIES, LLC

    employer as filedMILLER STRATEGIES, LLC

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $99
  • Firm
    CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.

    organization as filedCORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.

    employer as filedCORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $28
• Mike Kelly cosponsor, Republican-PA

  $297

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Filed
    NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND

    organization as filedNATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND

    employer as filedNATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $235
  • Firm
    WILLIAMS AND JENSEN, PLLC

    organization as filedWILLIAMS AND JENSEN, PLLC

    employer as filedWILLIAMS AND JENSEN PLLC

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $16
  • Filed
    NATIONAL TAXPAYERS UNION

    organization as filedNATIONAL TAXPAYERS UNION

    employer as filedNATIONAL TAXPAYERS UNION

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $12

The organizations are each member's three largest on this subject. A group of organizations is shown by name only after a person has reviewed it.

Lobbying clients that named this bill in their filings

Money facing a bill's subject that reached its sponsors, version 3 · ‡ self-reported text ‡ small donors invisible ‡ lobbying estimates

Tallies are the chambers' own published numbers. ‡ votes, not motives