The record's own timeline, word for word, newest first. An action that names a committee links to it.

In order of signing; an original cosponsor signed on introduction day. A withdrawal stays on the record, marked, never deleted.

Filings whose specific-issues text cites the bill, as the filers typed it ("H.R. 8884", "H.R.8884"). The LDA does not disclose positions on a bill (support or oppose), so none appear here; a filing is attributed to a Congress by its filing year. Counts, never dollars. ‡ lobbying estimates

Money facing this bill

A giver's face is the list of subjects its organization lobbies Congress on, read from its own lobbying reports and spread by how often each subject comes up; a gift from someone who works there is spread the same way.

This is money tied to the bill's subject, not money given for or against the bill. It shows what an organization lobbies on, not what position it takes, and no gift is tied to a bill.

The members it reached, and who gave it

• Robert J. Wittman cosponsor, Republican-VA

  $323

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Filed
    CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

    organization as filedCHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATION

    employer as filedCHARLES SCHWAB CORP.

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $137
  • Firm
    COVINGTON & BURLING LLP

    organization as filedCOVINGTON & BURLING LLP

    employer as filedCOVINGTON BURLING LLP

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $88
  • Filed
    MAXIMUS

    organization as filedMAXIMUS

    employer as filedMAXIMUS INC.

    where the face comes fromits own lobbying reports

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $43
• Austin Scott sponsor, Republican-GA

  $36

  measureMoney by the subjects its givers lobby on, version 3

  this row as datathe stored row

  • Firm
    TROUTMAN STRATEGIES

    organization as filedTROUTMAN STRATEGIES

    employer as filedTROUTMAN STRATEGIES

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $17
  • Firm
    CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.

    organization as filedCORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.

    employer as filedCORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $14
  • Firm
    HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC

    organization as filedHARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC

    employer as filedHARBINGER STRATEGIES

    where the face comes froma lobbying firm's own reports, for all its clients

    its face and filingsopen the evidence

    $5

The organizations are each member's three largest on this subject. A group of organizations is shown by name only after a person has reviewed it.

Lobbying clients that named this bill in their filings

Money facing a bill's subject that reached its sponsors, version 3 · ‡ self-reported text ‡ small donors invisible ‡ lobbying estimates

Tallies are the chambers' own published numbers. ‡ votes, not motives