Each row is one client. The newest-filing figure is that one report's, not a total. The client-year figure is the least the client spent on lobbying in its latest counted year.

Issue codes are the ones the filer chose from the list set by law. Bills appear as the filings cite them, most-cited first, each linked to its own page where we can match it.

A covered position is a prior government job the filing discloses, shown as filed. The law asks only for positions held in the twenty years before the filing, and studies of these filings find them underreported. So a blank means not disclosed. It does not mean the person has no government history. Each name opens the lobbyist's own page.

Under the Lobbying Disclosure Act, the registrant and each of its lobbyists file a twice-yearly LD-203 listing their own political contributions of $200 or more. These cover FECA contributions, honorary and meeting expenses, and presidential library and inaugural gifts. Every amount appears as filed. Contributions are counted, not summed. 2 of these are FECA contributions. 44 filings in the span reported none. ‡ self-reported text